Copyright © 1997
TINA
and
Copyright © 1997
Antares Real-Estate
14.11.97
Ich füge ihn hier ein, weil nach meinen bisherigen Erfahrungen Texte
sehr schnell ins Nimmerwiedersehen verschwinden. So sind mehrere, vermutlich
wichtige Quellen nicht mehr auffindbar, obwohl sie laut Altavista vorhanden
sein müßten.
containing Authentic Statements regarding the
TREASURE BURIED
near Bufords, in Bedford County, Virginia,
and
Lynchburg:
Virginian Book and Job Print 1885.
Entered according to act of Congress, in the year 1885, by J. B. Ward, in
the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.
The following details of an incident that happened many years ago, but which
has lost none of its interest on that account, are now given to the public
for the first time. Until now, for reasons which will be apparent to every
one, all knowledge of this affair was confined to a very limited circle --
to the writer's immediate family, and to one old and valued friend, upon
whose discretion he could always rely; nor was it ever intended that it should
travel beyond that circle; but circumstances over which he has no control,
pecuniary embarrassments of a pressing character, and duty to a dependent
family requiring his undivided attention, force him to abandon a task to
which he has devoted the best years of his life, but which seems as far from
accomplishment as at the start. He is, therefore, compelled, however unwillingly,
to relinquish to others the elucidation of the Beale papers, not doubting
that of the many who will give the subject attention, some one, through fortune
or accident, will speedily solve their mystery and secure the prize which
has eluded him.
It can be readily imagined that this course was not determined upon all at
once; regardless of the entreaties of his family and the persistent advice
of his friend, who were formerly as sanguine as himself, he stubbornly continued
his investigations, until absolute want stared him in the face and forced
him to yield to their persuasions. Having now lost all hope of benefit from
this source himself, he is not unwilling that others may receive it, and
only hopes that the prize may fall to some poor, but honest man, who will
use his discovery not solely for the promotion of his own enjoyment, but
for the welfare of others.
Until the writer lost all hope of ultimate success, he toiled faithfully
at his work; unlike any other pursuit with practical and natural results,
a charm attended it, independent of the ultimate benefit he expected, and
the possibility of success lent an interest and excitement to the work not
to be resisted. It would be difficult to portray the delight he experienced
when accident revealed to him the explanation of the paper marked "2." Unmeaning,
as this had hitherto been, it was now fully explained, and no difficulty
was apprehended in mastering the others; but this accident, affording so
much pleasure at the time, was a most unfortunate one for him, as it induced
him to neglect family, friends, and all legitimate pursuits for what has
proved, so far, the veriest illusion.
It will be seen by a perusal of Mr. Beale's letter to Mr. Morriss that he
promised, under certain contingences, such as failure to see or communicate
with him in a given time, to furnishing a key by which the papers would be
fully explained. As the failure to do either actually occurred, and the promised
explanation has never been received, it may possibly remain in the hands
of some relative or friend of Beale's, or some other person engaged in the
enterprise with him. That they would attach no importance to a seemingly
unintelligible writing seems quite natural; but their attention being called
to them by the publication of this narrative, may result in eventually bringing
to light the missing paper.
Mr. Beale, who deposited with Mr. Morriss the papers which form the subject
of this history, is described as being a gentleman well educated, evidently
of good family, and with popular manners. What motives could have influenced
him and so many others to risk their health and their lives in such an
undertaking, except the natural love of daring adventure, with its consequent
excitement, we can only conjecture. We may suppose, and indeed we have his
word for so doing, that they were infatuated with the dangers, and with the
wild and roving character of their lives, the charms of which lured them
farther and farther from civilization, until their lives were sacrificed
to their temerity. This was the opinion of Mr. Morriss, and in this way only
can we account for the fact that the treasure for which they sacrificed so
much, constituting almost fabulous wealth, lies abandoned and unclaimed for
more than half a century. Should any of my readers be more fortunate than
myself in discovering its place of concealment, I shall not only rejoice
with them, but feel that I have at least accomplished something in contributing
to the happiness of others.
THE LATE ROBERT MORRISS
Robert Morriss, the custodian of the Beale papers, was born in 1778, in the
State of Maryland, but removed at an early age, with his family, to Loudoun
county, Va., where, in 1803, he married Miss Sarah Mitchell, a fine looking
and accomplished young lady of that county. In obtaining such a wife Mr.
Morriss was peculiarly fortunate, as her subsequent career fully demonstrated.
As a wife she was without reproach, as a generous and sympathizing woman
she was without an equal; the poor will long remember her charities, and
lament the friend they have lost. Shortly after his removal to Lynchburg,
Mr. Morriss engaged in the mercantile business, and shortly thereafter he
became a purchaser and shipper of tobacco to an extent hitherto unknown in
this section. In these pursuits he was eminently successful for several years,
and speedily accumulated a comfortable independence. It was during this period
of his success that he erected the first brick building of which the town
could boast, and which still stands on Main street, a monument to his enterprise.
His private residence, the house now owned and occupied by Max Guggenheimer,
Esq., at the head of Main street, I think he also built. There the most unbounded
hospitality reigned, and every facility for enjoyment was furnished. The
elite of the town assembled there more frequently than elsewhere, and there
are now living some whose most pleasant recollections are associated with
that period.
The happiness of Mr. Morriss, however, was of short duration, and reverses
came when they were least expected. Heavy purchases of tobacco, at ruinous
figures, in anticipation of an upward market, which visions were never realized,
swept from him in a moment the savings of years, and left him nothing save
his honor and the sincere sympathy of the community with which to begin the
battle anew.
It was at this time that Mrs. Morriss exhibited the loveliest traits of her
character. Seemingly unmindful of her condition, with a smiling face and
cheering words, she so encouraged her husband that he became almost reconciled
to his fate. Thrown thus upon his own resources, by the advice of his wife,
he leased for a term of years the Washington Hotel, known now as the Arlington,
on Church street, and commenced the business of hotel keeping. His kind
disposition, strict probity, excellent management, and well ordered household,
soon rendered him famous as a host, and his reputation extended even to other
States. His was the house par excellence of the town, and no fashionable
assemblages met at any other. Finding, in a few years, that his experiment
was successful and his business remunerative, he removed to the Franklin
Hotel, now the Norvell House, the largest and best arranged in the city.
This house he conducted for many years, enjoying the friendship and countenance
of the first men of the country. Amongst his guests and devoted personal
friends Jackson, Clay, Coles, Witcher, Chief Justice Marshall, and a host
of others scarcely less distinguished, might be enumerated. But it was not
the wealthy and distinguished alone who appreciated Mr. Morriss; the poor
and lowly had blessings for the man who sympathized with their misfortunes,
and was ever ready to relieve their distress. Many poor but worthy families,
whose descendants are now in our midst, can remember the fact that his table
supplied their daily food, not for days and weeks only, but for months at
a time; and as a farther instance of his forbearance and unparalleled generosity,
there are now living those who will testify to the fact that he permitted
a boarder in no way connected with him, to remain in his house for more than
twenty years, and until he died, without ever receiving the slightest
renumeration, and that he was never made to feel otherwise than as a favored
guest.
In manner Mr. Morriss was courteous and gentle; but when occasion demanded,
could be stern and determined, too; he was emphatically the master of his
house, and from his decision there was no appeal. As an "old Virginia gentleman,"
he was sans peur et sans reproache, and to a remarkable extent possessed
the confidence and affection of his friends. After a checquered and eventful
life of more than eighty years, passed mostly in business, which brought
him in contact with all classes of people, he died, lamented by all, and
leaving not an enemy behind. His death, which occurred in 1863, was just
two years subsequent to that of his wife. It can be truly said that no persons
ever lived in a community for such a length of time who accomplished more
good during their lives, or whose death was more universally regretted.
It was the unblemished character of the man, and the universal confidence
reposed in him, that induced Beale to entrust him with his secret, and in
certain contingencies select him for a most important trust; that his confidence
was not misplaced, every one remembering Mr. Morriss will acknowledge.
It was in 1862, the second year of the Confederate war, that Mr. Morriss
first intimated the possession of a secret that was destined to make some
persons wealthy. At first he was not very communicative, nor did I press
him to reveal what he seemed to speak of with reluctance; in a few weeks,
however, his mind seemed changed, and he voluntarily proffered his confidence.
Inviting me to his room, with no one to interrupt us, he gave me an outline
of the matter, which soon enlisted my interest and created an intense longing
to learn more. About this time, however, affairs of importance required my
presence in Richmond, and prevented further communication between us until
after my return, when I found him ready to resume the interesting subject.
A private interview was soon arranged, and, after several preliminaries had
been complied with, the papers upon which this history is based were delivered
into my possession.
The reasons which influenced him in selecting me for the trust, he gave,
and were in substance as follows: First: Friendship for myself and family,
whom he would benefit if he could. Second: The knowledge that I was young
and in circumstances to afford leisure for the task imposed; and finally,
a confidence that I would regard his instructions, and carry out his wishes
regarding his charge. These, and perhaps others, he gave during our frequent
conversations upon the subject, and doubtless believed he was conferring
a favor which would redound greatly to my advantage. That is has proved otherwise
is a misfortune to me, but no fault of his. The conditions alluded to above
were that I should devote as much time as was practicable to the papers he
had given me; master, if possible, their contents, and if successful in
deciphering their meaning and eventually finding the treasure, to appropriate
one-half of his portion as a remuneration for my services; the other half
to be distributed to certain relatives and connexions of his own, whose names
he gave me; the remainder to be held by me in trust for the benefit of such
claimants as might at any time appear, and be able to authenticate their
claims. This latter amount, to be left intact, subject to such demands, for
the space of twenty years, when, if still unclaimed, it should revert to
myself or my heirs, as a legacy from himself.
As there was nothing objectionable in this, the required promise was given,
and the box and the contents were placed in my possession.
When the writer recalls his anxious hours, his midnight vigils, his toils,
his hopes and disappointments, all consequent upon this promise, he can only
conclude that the legacy of Mr. Morriss was not as he designed it - a blessing
in disguise.
Having assumed the responsibilities and consented to the requirements of
Mr. Morriss, I determined to devote as much time to the accomplishment of
the task as could be consistently spared from other duties. With this purpose
in view, I requested from Mr. Morriss a statement of every particular connected
with the affair, or having the slightest bearing upon it, together with such
views and opinions of his own as might ultimately benefit me in my researches.
In reply, he gave me the following, which I reduced to writing and filed
with the papers for future reference:
"It was in the month of January, 1820, while keeping the Washington Hotel,
that I first saw and became acquainted with Beale. In company with two others,
he came to my house seeking entertainment for himself and friends. Being
assured of a comfortable provision for themselves and their horses, Beale
stated his intention of remaining for the winter, should nothing occur to
alter his plans, but that the gentlemen accompanying him would leave in a
few days for Richmond, near which place they resided, and that they were
anxious to reach their homes, from which they had long been absent. They
all appeared to be gentlemen, well born, and well educated, with refined
and courteous manners and with a free and independent air, which rendered
then peculiarly attractive. After remaining a week or ten days, the two left,
after expressions of satisfaction with their visit. Beale, who remained,
soon became a favored and popular guest; his social disposition and friendly
demeanor rendered him extremely popular with every one, particularly the
ladies, and a pleasant and friendly intercourse was quickly established between
them.
"In person, he was about six feet in height, with jet black eyes and hair
of the same color, worn longer than was the style at that time. His form
was symmetrical, and gave evidence of unusual strength and activity; but
his distinguishing feature was a dark and swarthy complexion, as if much
exposure to the sun and weather had thoroughly tanned and discolored him;
this, however, did not detract from his appearance, and I thought him the
handsomest man I had ever seen. Altogether, he was a model of manly beauty,
favored by the ladies and envied by men. To the first he was reverentially
tender and polite; to the latter, affable and courteous, when they kept within
bounds, but, if they were supercilious or presuming, the lion was aroused,
and woe to the man who offended him. Instances of this character occurred
more than once while he was my guest, and always resulted in his demanding
and receiving an apology. His character soon became universally known, and
he was no longer troubled by impertinence.
"Such a man was Thomas J. Beale, as he appeared in 1820, and in his subsequent
visit to my house. He registered simply from Virginia, but I am of the impression
he was from some western portion of the State. Curiously enough, he never
adverted to his family or to his antecedents, nor did I question him concerning
them, as I would have done had I dreamed of the interest that in the future
would attach to his name.
"He remained with me until about the latter end of the following March, when
he left, with the same friends who first accompanied him to my house, and
who had returned some days before.
"After this I heard nothing from him until January, 1822, when he once more
made his appearance, the same genial and popular gentleman as before, but,
if possible, darker and swarthier than ever. His welcome was a genuine one,
as all were delighted to see him.
"In the spring, at about the same time, he again left, but before doing so,
handed me this box, as he said, contained papers of value and importance;
and which he desired to leave in my charge until called for hereafter. Of
course, I did not decline to receive them, but little imagined their importance
until his letter from St. Louis was received. This letter I carefully preserved,
and it will be given with these papers. The box was of iron, carefully locked,
and of such weight as to render it a safe depository for articles of value.
I placed it in a safe and secure place, where it could not be disturbed until
such time as it should be demanded by its owner. The letter alluded to above
was the last communication I ever received from Beale, and I never saw him
again. I can only suppose that he was killed by Indians, afar from his home,
though nothing was heard of his death. His companions, too, must all have
shared his fate, as no one has ever demanded the box or claimed his effects.
The box was left in my hands in the Spring of 1822, and by authority of his
letter, I should have examined its contents in 1832, ten years thereafter,
having heard nothing from Beale in the meantime; but it was not until 1845,
some twenty-three years after it came into my possession, that I decided
upon opening it. During that year I had the lock broken, and with the exception
of the two letters addressed to myself, and some old receipts, found only
some unintelligible papers, covered with figures, and totally incomprehensible
to me.
"According to his letter, these papers convey all the information necessary
to find the treasure he has concealed, and upon you devolves the responsibility
of recovering it. Should you succeed you will be amply compensated for your
work, and others near and dear to me will likewise be benefitted. The end
is worth all your exertions, and I have every hope that success will reward
your efforts."
Such, in substance, was the statement of Mr. Morriss in answer to the various
interrogations propounded to him; and finding that I could elicit no further
information, I resolved to do the best I could with the limited means at
my disposal. I commenced by reading over and over again the letters to Mr.
Morriss, endeavoring to impress each syllable they contained on my memory,
and to extract from them, if possible, some meaning or allusion that might
give, perhaps, a faint or barely preceptible hint as a guide; no such clue,
however, could I find, and where or how to commence was a problem I found
most difficult to solve. To systematize a plan for my work I arranged the
papers in the order of their length, and numbered them, designing to commence
with the first, and devote my whole attention to that until I had either
unravelled its meaning or was convinced of its impossibility - afterwards
to take up the others and proceed as before.
All of this I did in the course of time, but failed so completely that my
hopes of solving the mystery were well nigh abandoned. My thoughts, however
were constantly upon it, and the figures contained in each paper, in their
regular order, were fixed in my memory. My impression was that each figure
represented a letter, but as the numbers so greatly exceeded the letters
of the alphabet, that many different numbers represented the same letter.
With this idea, a test was made of every book I could procure, by numbering
its letters and comparing the numbers with those of the manuscript; all to
no purpose, however, until the Declaration of Independence afforded the clue
to one of the papers, and revived all my hopes. To enable my readers to better
understand the explanation of this paper, the Declaration of Independence
is given herewith, and will be of interest to those designing to follow up
my investigations. When I first made this discovery, I thought I had the
key to the whole, but soon ascertained that further work was necessary before
my task was completed. The encouragement afforded, however, by this discovery
enabled me to proceed, and I have persisted in my labors to the present time.
Now, as I have already said, I am forced by circumstances to devote my time
to other pursuits, and to abandon hopes which were destined never to be realized.
The following is the letter addressed to Mr. Morriss by Beale, and dated
St. Louis, May, 1822, and was the latest communication ever received from
him:
St. Louis, Mo., May 9th, 1822.
Robt. Morris, Esq.:
My Esteemed Friend: - Ever since leaving my comfortable quarters at your
house I have been journeying to this place, and only succeeded in reaching
it yesterday. I have had altogether a pleasant time, the weather being fine
and the atmosphere bracing. I shall remain here a week or ten days longer,
then "ho" for the plains, to hunt the buffalo and encounter the savage grizzlies.
How long I may be absent I cannot now determine, certainly no less than two
years, perhaps longer.
With regard to the box left in your charge, I have a few words to say,
and, if you will permit me, give you some instructions concerning it. It
contains papers vitally affecting the fortunes of myself and many others
engaged in business with me, and in the event of my death, its loss might
be irreparable. You will, therefore, see the necessity of guarding it with
vigilance and care to prevent so great a catastrophe. It also contains some
letters addressed to yourself, and which will be necessary to enlighten you
concerning the business in which we are engaged. Should none of us ever return
you will please preserve carefully the box for the period of ten years from
the date of this letter, and if I, or no one with authority from me during
that time demands its restoration, you will open it, which can be done by
removing the lock. You will find, in addition to the papers addressed to
you, other papers which will be unintelligible without the aid of a key to
assist you. Such a key I have left in the hands of a friend in this place,
sealed, addressed to yourself, and endorsed not to be delivered until June,
1832. By means of this you will understand fully all you will be required
to do.
I know you will cheerfully comply with my request, thus adding to the
many obligations under which you have already placed me. In the meantime,
should death or sickness happen to you, to which all are liable, please select
from among your friends some one worthy, and to him hand this letter, and
to him delegate your authority. I have been thus particular in my instructions,
in consequence of the somewhat perilous enterprise in which we are engaged,
but trust we shall meet long ere the time expires, and so save you this trouble.
Be the result what it may, however, the game is worth the candle, and we
will play it to the end. With kindest wishes for your most excellent wife,
compliments to the ladies, a good word to enquiring friends, if there be
any, and assurances of my highest esteem for yourself, I remain as ever,
Your sincere friend, T.J.B.
After the reception of this letter, Mr. Morriss states that he was particularly
careful to see the box securely placed where it could remain in absolute
safety, so long as the exigencies of the case might require; the letter,
too, he was equally careful to preserve for future use, should it be needed.
Having done all that was required of him, Mr. Morriss could only await Beale's
return, or some communication from him. In either case, he was disappointed.
He never saw Beale again, nor did a line or message ever reach him. The two
years passed away during which he said he would be absent, then three, four,
and so on to ten; still not a line or message to tell whether he were living
or dead. Mr. Morriss felt much uneasiness about him, but had had no means
of satisfying his doubts; ten years had passed; 1832 was at hand, and he
was now at liberty to open the box, but he resolved to wait on, vainly hoping
that something definite would reach him.
During this period rumors of Indian outrages and massacres were current,
but no mention of Beale's name ever occurred. What became of him and his
companions is left entirely to conjecture. Whether he was slain by Indians,
or killed by the savage animals of the Rocky Mountains, or whether exposure,
and perhaps privation, did its work can never be told. One thing at least
is certain, that of the young and gallant band, whose buoyant spirits led
them to seek such a life, and to forsake the comforts of home, with all its
enjoyments, for the dangers and privations they must necessarily encounter,
not a survivor remains.
Though Mr. Morriss was aware of the contents of the box in 1845, it was not
until 1862, forty years after he received it, that he thought proper to mention
its existence, and to myself alone did he then divulge it. He had become
long since satisfied that the parties were no longer living, but his delicacy
of feeling prevented his assuming as a fact a matter so pregnant with
consequences. He frequently decided upon doing so, and as often delayed it
for another time; and when at last he did speak of the matter it was with
seeming reluctance, and as if he felt he was committing a wrong. But the
story once told, he evinced up to the time of his death the greatest interest
in my success, and in frequent interviews always encouraged me to proceed.
It is now more than twenty years since these papers came into my hands, and,
with the exception of one of them, they are still as incomprehensible as
ever. Much time was devoted to this one, and those who engage in the matter
will be saved what has been consumed upon it by myself.
Before giving the papers to the public, I would say a word to those who may
take an interest in them, and give them a little advice, acquired by bitter
experience. It is, to devote only such time as can be spared from your legitimate
business to the task, and if you can spare no time, let the matter alone.
Should you disregard my advice, do not hold me responsible that the poverty
you have courted is more easily found than accomplishment of your wishes,
and I would avoid the sight of another reduced to my condition. Nor is it
necessary to devote the time that I did to this matter, as accident alone,
without the promised key, will ever develop the mystery. If revealed by accident,
a few hours devoted to the subject may accomplish results which were denied
to years of patient toil. Again, never, as I have done, sacrifice your own
and your family's interests to what may prove an illusion; but, as I have
already said, when your day's work is done, and you are comfortably seated
by your good fire, a short time devoted to the subject can injure no one,
and may bring its reward.
By pursuing this policy, your interests will not suffer, your family will
be cared for, and your thoughts will not be absorbed to the exclusion of
other important affairs. With this admonition, I submit to my readers the
papers upon which this narrative is founded.
The first in order is the letter from Beale to Mr. Morriss, which will give
the reader a clearer conception of all the facts connected with the case,
and enable him to understand as fully as I myself do, the present status
of the affair. The letter is as follows:
Lynchburg, January 4th, 1822.
My Dear Friend Morriss: - You will, doubtless, be surprised when you discover,
from a perusal of this letter, the importance of the trust confided to you,
and the confidence reposed in your honor, by parties whom you have never
seen, and whose names even you have never heard. The reasons are simple and
easily told; it was imperative upon us that some one here should be selected
to carry out our wishes in case of accident to ourselves, and your reputation
as a man of the sternest integrity, unblemished honor, and business capacity,
influenced them to select you in place of others better known, but perhaps,
not so reliable as yourself. It was with this design that I first visited
your house, two years since, that I might judge by personal observation if
your reputation was merited. To enable me better to do so, I remained with
you more than three months, and until I was fully satisfied as to your character.
This visit was made by the request of my associates, and you can judge from
their action whether my report was a favorable one.
I will now give you some idea of the enterprise in which we are engaged,
and the duties which will be required of you in connection therewith; first
assuring you, however, that your compensation for the trouble will be ample,
as you have been unanimously made one or our association, and as such are
entitled to share equally with the others.
Some five years since I, in connection with several friends, who, like
myself, were fond of adventure, and if mixed with a little danger all the
more acceptable, determined to visit the great Western plains and enjoy ourselves
in hunting buffalo, grizzly bears, and such other game as the country would
afford. This, at that time, was our sole object, and we at once proceeded
to put it in execution. On account of Indians and other dangers incident
to such an undertaking, we determined to raise a party of not less than thirty
individuals, of good character and standing, who would be pleasant companions,
and financially able to encounter the expense. With this object in view,
each one of us suggested the matter to his several friends and acquaintances,
and in a few weeks the requisite number had signed the conditions, and were
admitted as members of the party. Some few refused to join with us, being,
doubtless, deterred by the dangers, but such men we did not want, and were
glad of their refusal.
The company being formed, we forthwith commenced our preparations, and,
early in April, 1817, left old Virginia for St. Louis, Mo., where we expected
to purchase the necessary outfits, procure a guide and two or three servants,
and obtain such information and advice as might be beneficial hereafter.
All was done as intended, and we left St. Louis the 19th of May, to be absent
two years, our objective point being Santa Fe, which we intended to reach
in the ensuing Fall, and there establish ourselves in winter quarters.
After leaving St. Louis we were advised by our guide to form a regular
military organization, with a captain, to be selected by the members, to
whom should be given sole authority to manage our affairs, and, in cases
of necessity, ensure united action. This was agreed to, and each member of
the party bound himself by a solemn obligation to obey at all times, the
orders of their captain, or, in the event of refusal, to leave the company
at once. This arrangement was to remain in force for two years, or for the
period of our expected absence. Tyranny, partiality, incompetency, or other
improper conduct on the part of the captain, was to be punished by deposing
him from his office, if a majority of the company desired his dismissal.
All this being arranged, and a set of laws framed, by which the conduct of
the members was to be regulated, the election was held, and resulted in choosing
me as their leader.
It is not my purpose now to give you details of our wanderings, or of
the pleasures or dangers we encountered. All this I will reserve until we
meet again, when it will be a pleasure to recall incidents that will always
be fresh in my memory.
About the first of December we reached our destination, Santa Fe, and
prepared for a long and welcome rest from the fatigues of our journey. Nothing
of interest occurred during the winter, and of this little Mexican town we
soon became heartily tired. We longed for the advent of weather which would
enable us to resume our wanderings and our exhilerating pursuits.
Early in March some of the party, to vary the monotony of their lives,
determined upon a short excursion, for the purpose of hunting and examining
the country around us. They expected to be only a few days absent, but days
passed into weeks, and weeks into a month or more before we had any tidings
of the party. We had become exceedingly uneasy, and were preparing to send
out scouts to trace them, if possible, when two of the party arrived, and
gave an explanation of their absence. It appears that when the left Santa
Fe they pursued a northerly course for some days, being successful in finding
an abundance of game, which they secured, and were on the eve of returning
when they discovered on their left an immense herd of buffaloes, heading
for a valley just perceptible in the distance. They determined to follow
them, and secure as many as possible. Keeping well together, they followed
their trail for two weeks or more, securing many and stampeding the rest.
One day, while following them, the party encamped in a small ravine, some
250 or 300 miles to the north of Santa Fe, and with their horses tethered,
were preparing their evening meal, when one of the men discovered in a cleft
of the rocks something that had the appearance of gold. Upon showing it to
the others it was pronounced to be gold, and much excitement was the natural
consequence. Messengers were at once dispatched to inform me of the facts,
and request my presence with the rest of the party, and with supplies for
an indefinite time. All the pleasures and temptations which had lured them
to the plains were now forgotten, and visions of boundless wealth and future
grandeur were the only ideas entertained. Upon reaching the locality I found
all as it had been represented, and the excitement intense. Every one was
diligently at work with such tools and appliances as they had improvised,
and quite a little pile had already accumulated. Though all were at work,
there was nothing like order or method in their plans, and my first efforts
were to systematize our operations, and reduce everything to order. With
this object, an agreement was entered into to work in common as joint partners,
the accumulations of each one to be placed in a common receptacle, and each
be entitled to an equal share, whenever he chose to withdraw it - the whole
to remain under my charge until some other disposition of it was agreed upon.
Under this arrangement the work progressed favorable for eighteen months
or more, and a great deal of gold had accumulated in my hands as well as
silver, which had likewise been found. Everything necessary for our purposes
and for the prosecution of the work had been obtained from Santa Fe, and
no trouble was experienced in procuring assistance from the Indians in our
labors. Matters went on thus until the summer of 1819, when the question
of transferring our wealth to some secure place was frequently discussed.
It was not considered advisable to retain so large an amount in so wild and
dangerous a locality, where its very possession might endanger our lives;
and to conceal it here would avail nothing, as we might at any time be forced
to reveal its place of concealment. We were in a dilemma. Some advised one
plan, some another. One recommended Santa Fe as the safest place to deposit
it, while others objected, and advocated its shipment at once to the States,
where it was ultimately bound to go, and where alone it would be safe. The
idea seemed to prevail, and it was doubtless correct, that when outside parties
ascertained, as they would do, that we kept nothing on hand to tempt their
cupidity, our lives would be more secure than at present. It was finally
decided that is should be sent to Virginia under my charge, and securely
buried in a cave near Buford's tavern, in the county of Bedford, which all
of us had visited, and which was considered a perfectly safe depository.
This was acceptable to all, and I at once made preparations for my departure.
The whole party were to accompany me for the first five hundred miles, when
all but ten would return, these latter to remain with me to the end of the
journey. All was carried out as arranged, and I arrived safely with my charge.
Stopping at Buford's, where we remained for a month, under pretense of
hunting etc. we visited the cave, and found it unfit for our purpose. It
was too frequently visited by the neighboring farmers, who used it as a
receptacle for their sweet potatoes and other vegetables. We soon selected
a better place, and to this the treasure was safely transferred.
Before leaving my companions on the plains it was suggested that, in case
of an accident to ourselves, the treasure so concealed would be lost to their
relatives, without some provision against such a contingency. I was, therefore
instructed to select some perfectly reliable person, if such an one could
be found, who should, in the event of his proving acceptable to the party,
be confided in to carry out their wishes in regard to their respective shares,
and upon my return report whether I had found such a person. It was in accordance
with these instructions that I visited you, made your acquaintance, was satisfied
that you would suit us, and so reported.
On my return I found the work still progressing favorably, and, by making
large accessions to our force of laborers, I was ready to return last Fall
with an increased supply of metal, which came through safely and was deposited
with the other. It was at this time I handed you the box, not disclosing
the nature of its contents, but asking you to keep it safely till called
for. I intend writing you, however, from St. Louis, and impress upon you
its importance still more forcibly.
The papers enclosed herewith will be unintelligible without the key, which
will reach you in time, and will be found merely to state the contents of
our depository, with its exact location, and a list of the names of our party,
with their places of residence, etc. I thought at first to give you their
names in this letter, but reflecting that some one may read the letter, and
thus be enabled to impose upon you by personating some member of the party,
have decided the present plan is best. You will be aware from what I have
written, that we are engaged in a perilous enterprise - one which promises
glorious results if successful - but dangers intervene, and of the end no
one can tell. We can only hope for the best, and persevere until our work
is accomplished, and the sum secured for which we are striving.
As ten years must elapse before you will see this letter, you may well
conclude by that time that the worst has happened, and that none of us are
to be numbered with the living. In such an event, you will please visit the
place of deposit and secure its contents, which you will divide into thirty-one
equal parts; one of these parts you are to retain as your own, freely given
to you for your services. The other shares to be distributed to the parties
named in the accompanying paper. These legacies, so unexpectedly received,
will at least serve to recall names that may still be cherished, though partially
forgotten.
In conclusion, my dear friend, I beg that you will not allow any false
or idle punctillio to prevent your receiving and appropriating the portion
assigned to yourself. It is a gift not from myself alone, but from each and
every member of our party, and will not be out of proportion to the services
required of you.
I trust, my dear Mr. Morriss, that we may meet many times in the future,
but if the Fates forbid, with my last communication I would assure you of
the entire respect and confidence of
Your friend, T.J.B.
Lynchburg, Va., January 5th, 1822.
Dear Mr. Morriss. - You will find in one of the papers, written in cipher,
the names of all my associates, who are each entitled to an equal part of
our treasure, and opposite to the names of each one will be found the names
and residences of the relatives and others, to whom they devise their respective
portions. From this you will be enabled to carry out the wishes of all by
distributing the portion of each to the parties designated. This will not
be difficult, as their residences are given, and they can easily be found.
The two letters given above were all the box contained that were intelligible;
the others, consisted of papers closely covered with figures, which were,
of course, unmeaning until they could be deciphered. To do this was the task
to which I now devoted myself, and with but partial success.
To enable my readers to understand the paper "No. 2," the only one I was
ever able to decipher, I herewith give the Declaration of Independence, with
the words numbered consecutively, by the assistance of which that paper's
hidden meaning was made plain:
DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE
When(1) in(2) the(3) course(4) of(5) human(6) events(7) it(8) becomes(9)
necessary(10) for(11) one(12) people(13) to(14) dissolve(15) the(16)
political(17) bands(18) which(19) have(20) connected(21) them(22) with(23)
another(24) and(25) to(26) assume(27) among(28) the(29) powers(30) of(31)
the(32) earth(33) the(34) separate(35) and(36) equal(37) station(38) to(39)
which(40) the(41) laws(42) of(43) nature(44) and(45) of(46) nature's(47)
god(48) entitle(49) them(50) a(51) decent(52) respect(53) to(54) the(55)
opinions(56) of(57) mankind(58) requires(59) that(60) they(61) should(62)
declare(63) the(64) causes(65) which(66) impel(67) them(68) to(69) the(70)
separation(71) we(72) hold(73) these(74) truths(75) to(76) be(77) self(78)
evident(79) that(80) all(81) men(82) are(83) created(84) equal(85) that(86)
they(87) are(88) endowed(89) by(90) their(91) creator(92) with(93) certain(94)
unalienable(95) rights(96) that(97) among(98) these(99) are(100) life(101)
liberty(102) and(103) the(104) pursuit(105) of(106) happiness(107) that(108)
to(109) secure(110) these(111) rights(112) governments(113) are(114)
instituted(115) among(116) men(117) deriving(118) their(119) just(120)
powers(121) from(122) the(123) consent(124) of(125) the(126) governed(127)
that(128) whenever(129) any(130) form(131) of(132) government(133) becomes(134)
destructive(135) of(136) these(137) ends(138) it(139) is(140) the(141) right(142)
of(143) the(144) people(145) to(146) alter(147) or(148) to(149) abolish(150)
it(151) and(152) to(153) institute(154) new(155) government(156) laying(157)
its(158) foundation(159) on(160) such(161) principles(162) and(163)
organizing(164) its(165) powers(166) in(167) such(168) form(169) as(170)
to(171) them(172) shall(173) seem(174) most(175) likely(176) to(177) effect(178)
their(179) safety(180) and(181) happiness(182) prudence(183) indeed(184)
will(185) dictate(186) that(187) governments(188) long(189) established(190)
should(191) not(192) be(193) changed(194) for(195) light(196) and(197)
transient(198) causes(199) and(200) accordingly(201) all(202) experience(203)
hath(204) shown(205) that(206) mankind(207) are(208) more(209) disposed(210)
to(211) suffer(212) while(213) evils(214) are(215) sufferable(216) than(217)
to(218) right(219) themselves(220) by(221) abolishing(222) the(223) forms(224)
to(225) which(226) they(227) are(228) accustomed(229) but(230) when(231)
a(232) long(233) train(234) of(235) abuses(236) and(237) usurpations(238)
pursuing(239) invariably(240) the(241) same(242) object(243) evinces(244)
a(245) design(246) to(247) reduce(248) them(249) under(250) absolute(251)
despotism(252) it(253) is(254) their(255) right(256) it(257) is(258) their(259)
duty(260) to(261) throw(262) off(263) such(264) government(265) and(266)
to(267) provide(268) new(269) guards(270) for(271) their(272) future(273)
security(274) such(275) has(276) been(277) the(278) patient(279) sufferance(280)
of(281) these(282) colonies(283) and(284) such(285) is(286) now(287) the(288)
necessity(289) which(290) constrains(291) them(292) to(293) alter(294) their(295)
former(296) systems(297) of(298) government(299) the(300) history(301) of(302)
the(303) present(304) king(305) of(306) great(307) Britain(308) is(309) a(310)
history(311) of(312) repeated(313) injuries(314) and(315) usurpations(316)
all(317) having(318) in(319) direct(320) object(321) the(322) establishment(323)
of(324) an(325) absolute(326) tyranny(327) over(328) these(329) states(330)
to(331) prove(332) this(333) let(334) facts(335) be(336) submitted(337) to(338)
a(339) candid(340) world(341) he(342) has(343) refused(344) his(345) assent(346)
to(347) laws(348) the(349) most(350) wholesome(351) and(352) necessary(353)
for(354) the(355) public(356) good(357) he(358) has(359) forbidden(360) his(361)
governors(362) to(363) pass(364) laws(365) of(366) immediate(367) and(368)
pressing(369) importance(370) unless(371) suspended(372) in(373) their(374)
operation(375) till(376) his(377) assent(378) should(379) be(380) obtained(381)
and(382) when(383) so(384) suspended(385) he(386) has(387) utterly(388)
neglected(389) to(390) attend(391) to(392) them(393) he(394) has(395)
refused(396) to(397) pass(398) other(399) laws(400) for(401) the(402)
accommodation(403) of(404) large(405) districts(406) of(407) people(408)
unless(409) those(410) people(411) would(412) relinquish(413) the(414) right(415)
of(416) representation(417) in(418) the(419) legislature(420) a(421) right(422)
inestimable(423) to(424) them(425) and(426) formidable(427) to(428) tyrants(429)
only(430) he(431) has(432) called(433) together(434) legislative(435) bodies(436)
at(437) places(438) unusual(439) uncomfortable(440) and(441) distant(442)
from(443) the(444) depository(445) of(446) their(447) public(448) records(449)
for(450) the(451) sole(452) purpose(453) of(454) fatiguing(455) them(456)
into(457) compliance(458) with(459) his(460) measures(461) he(462) has(463)
dissolved(464) representative(465) houses(466) repeatedly(467) for(468)
opposing(469) with(470) manly(471) firmness(472) his(473) invasions(474)
on(475) the(476) rights(477) of(478) the(479) people(480) he(481) has(482)
refused(483) for(484) a(485) long(486) time(487) after(488) such(489)
dissolutions(490) to(491) cause(492) others(493) to(494) be(495) elected(496)
whereby(497) the(498) legislative(499) powers(500) incapable(501) of(502)
annihilation(503) have(504) returned(505) to(506) the(507) people(508) at(509)
large(510) for(511) their(512) exercise(513) the(514) state(515) remaining(516)
in(517) the(518) meantime(519) exposed(520) to(521) all(522) the(523)
dangers(524) of(525) invasion(526) from(527) without(528) and(529)
convulsions(530) within(531) he(532) has(533) endeavored(534) to(535)
prevent(536) the(537) population(538) of(539) these(540) states(541) for(542)
that(543) purpose(544) obstructing(545) the(546) laws(547) for(548)
naturalization(549) of(550) foreigners(551) refusing(552) to(553) pass(554)
others(555) to(556) encourage(557) their(558) migration(559) hither(560)
and(561) raising(562) the(563) conditions(564) of(565) new(566)
appropriations(567) of(568) lands(569) he(570) has(571) obstructed(572) the(573)
administration(574) of(575) justice(576) by(577) refusing(578) his(579)
assent(580) to(581) laws(582) for(583) establishing(584) judiciary(585)
powers(586) he(587) has(588) made(589) judges(590) dependent(591) on(592)
his(593) will(594) alone(595) for(596) the(597) tenure(598) of(599) their(600)
offices(601) and(602) the(603) amount(604) and(605) payment(606) of(607)
their(608) salaries(609) he(610) has(611) erected(612) a(613) multitude(614)
of(615) new(616) offices(617) and(618) sent(619) hither(620) swarms(621)
of(622) officers(623) to(624) harass(625) our(626) people(627) and(628) eat(629)
out(630) their(631) substance(632) he(633) has(634) kept(635) among(636)
us(637) in(638) times(639) of(640) peace(641) standing(642) armies(643)
without(644) the(645) consent(646) of(647) our(648) legislatures(649) he(650)
has(651) affected(652) to(653) render(654) the(655) military(656)
independent(657) of(658) and(659) superior(660) to(661) the(662) civil(663)
power(664) he(665) has(666) combined(667) with(668) others(669) to(670)
subject(671) us(672) to(673) a(674) jurisdiction(675) foreign(676) to(677)
our(678) constitution(679) and(680) unacknowledged(681) by(682) our(683)
laws(684) giving(685) his(686) assent(687) to(688) their(689) acts(690) of(691)
pretended(692) legislation(693) for(694) quartering(695) large(696) bodies(697)
of(698) armed(699) troops(700) among(701) us(702) for(703) protecting(704)
them(705) by(706) a(707) mock(708) trial(709) from(710) punishment(711) for(712)
any(713) murders(714) which(715) they(716) should(717) commit(718) on(719)
the(720) inhabitants(721) of(722) these(723) states(724) for(725) cutting(726)
off(727) our(728) trade(729) with(730) all(731) parts(732) of(733) the(734)
world(735) for(736) imposing(737) taxes(738) on(739) us(740) without(741)
our(742) consent(743) for(744) depriving(745) us(746) in(747) many(748)
cases(749) of(750) the(751) benefits(752) of(753) trial(754) by(755) jury(756)
for(757) transporting(758) us(759) beyond(760) seas(761) to(762) be(763)
tried(764) for(765) pretended(766) offenses(767) for(768) abolishing(769)
the(770) free(771) system(772) of(773) English(774) laws(775) in(776) a(777)
neighboring(778) province(779) establishing(780) therein(781) an(782)
arbitrary(783) government(784) and(785) enlarging(786) its(787) boundaries(788)
so(789) as(790) to(791) render(792) it(793) at(794) once(795) an(796)
example(797) and(798) fit(799) instrument(800) for(801) introducing(802)
the(803) same(804) absolute(805) rule(806) into(807) these(808) colonies(809)
for(810) taking(811) away(812) our(813) charters(814) abolishing(815) our(816)
most(817) valuable(818) laws(819) and(820) altering(821) fundamentally(822)
the(823) forms(824) of(825) our(826) governments(827) for(828) suspending(829)
our(830) own(831) legislature(832) and(833) declaring(834) themselves(835)
invested(836) with(837) power(838) to(839) legislate(840) for(841) us(842)
in(843) all(844) cases(845) whatsoever(846) he(847) has(848) abdicated(849)
government(850) here(851) by(852) declaring(853) us(854) out(855) of(856)
his(857) protection(858) and(859) waging(860) war(861) against(862) us(863)
he(864) has(865) plundered(866) our(867) seas(868) ravaged(869) our(870)
coasts(871) burnt(872) our(873) towns(874) and(875) destroyed(876) the(877)
lives(878) of(879) our(880) people(881) he(882) is(883) at(884) this(885)
time(886) transporting(887) large(888) armies(889) of(890) foreign(891)
mercenaries(892) to(893) complete(894) the(895) works(896) of(897) death(898)
desolation(899) and(900) tyranny(901) already(902) begun(903) with(904)
circumstances(905) of(906) cruelty(907) and(&)(908) perfidy(909)
scarcely(910) paralleled(911) in(912) the(913) most(914) barbarous(915) ages(916)
and(917) totally(918) unworthy(919) the(920) head(921) of(922) a(923)
civilized(924) nation(925) he(926) has(927) constrained(928) our(929) fellow(930)
citizens(931) taken(932) captive(933) on(934) the(935) high(936) seas(937)
to(938) bear(939) arms(940) against(941) their(942) country(943) to(944)
become(945) the(946) executioners(947) of(948) their(949) friends(950) and(951)
brethren(952) or(953) to(954) fall(955) themselves(956) by(957) their(958)
hands(959) he(960) has(961) excited(962) domestic(963) insurrections(964)
amongst(965) us(966) and(967) has(968) endeavored(969) to(970) bring(971)
on(972) the(973) inhabitants(974) of(975) our(976) frontiers(977) the(978)
merciless(979) Indian(980) savages(981) whose(982) known(983) rule(984) of(985)
warfare(986) is(987) an(988) undistinguished(989) destruction(990) of(991)
all(992) ages(993) sexes(994) and(995) conditions(996) in(997) every(998)
stage(999) of(1000) these(1001) oppressions(1002) we(1003) have(1004)
petitioned(1005) for(1006) redress(1007) in(1008) the(1009) most(1010)
humble(1011) terms(1012) our(1013) repeated(1014) petitions(1015) have(1016)
been(1017) answered(1018) only(1019) by(1020) repeated(1021) injury(1022)
a(1023) prince(1024) whole(1025) character(1026) is(1027) thus(1028) marked(1029)
by(1030) every(1031) act(1032) which(1033) may(1034) define(1035) a(1036)
tyrant(1037) is(1038) unfit(1039) to(1040) be(1041) the(1042) ruler(1043)
of(1044) a(1045) free(1046) people(1047) nor(1048) have(1049) we(1050) been(1051)
wanting(1052) in(1053) attention(1054) to(1055) our(1056) British(1057)
brethren(1058) we(1059) have(1060) warned(1061) them(1062) from(1063) time(1064)
to(1065) time(1066) of(1067) attempts(1068) by(1069) their(1070)
legislature(1071) to(1072) extend(1073) an(1074) unwarrantable(1075)
jurisdiction(1076) over(1077) us(1078) we(1079) have(1080) reminded(1081)
them(1082) of(1083) the(1084) circumstances(1085) of(1086) our(1087)
emigration(1088) and(1089) settlement(1090) here(1091) we(1092) have(1093)
appealed(1094) to(1095) their(1096) native(1097) justice(1098) and(1099)
magnanimity(1100) and(1101) we(1102) have(1103) conjured(1104) them(1105)
by(1106) the(1107) ties(1108) of(1109) our(1110) common(1111) kindred(1112)
to(1113) disavow(1114) these(1115) usurpations(1116) which(1117) would(1118)
inevitably(1119) interrupt(1120) our(1121) connections(1122) and(1123)
correspondence(1124) they(1125) too(1126) have(1127) been(1128) deaf(1129)
to(1130) the(1131) voice(1132) of(1133) justice(1134) and(1135) of(1136)
consanguinity(1137) we(1138) must(1139) therefore(1140) acquiesce(1141) in(1142)
the(1143) necessity(1144) which(1145) denounces(1146) our(1147) separation(1148)
and(1149) hold(1150) them(1151) as(1152) we(1153) hold(1154) the(1155) rest(1156)
of(1157) mankind(1158) enemies(1159) in(1160) war(1161) in(1162) peace(1163)
friends(1164) we(1165) therefore(1166) the(1167) representatives(1168) of(1169)
the(1170) united(1171) states(1172) of(1173) America(1174) in(1175) general(1176)
congress(1177) assembled(1178) appealing(1179) to(1180) the(1181) supreme(1182)
judge(1183) of(1184) the(1185) world(1186) for(1187) the(1188) rectitude(1189)
of(1190) our(1191) intentions(1192) do(1193) in(1194) the(1195) name(1196)
and(1197) by(1198) authority(1199) of(1200) the(1201) good(1202) people(1203)
of(1204) these(1205) colonies(1206) solemnly(1207) publish(1208) and(1209)
declare(1210) that(1211) these(1212) united(1213) colonies(1214) are(1215)
and(1216) of(1217) right(1218) ought(1219) to(1220) be(1221) free(1222) and(1223)
independent(1224) states(1225) that(1226) they(1227) are(1228) absolved(1229)
from(1230) all(1231) allegiance(1232) to(1233) the(1234) British(1235)
crown(1236) and(1237) that(1238) all(1239) political(1240) connection(1241)
between(1242) them(1243) and(1244) the(1245) state(1246) of(1247) great(1248)
Britain(1249) is(1250) and(1251) ought(1252) to(1253) be(1254) totally(1255)
dissolved(1256) and(1257) that(1258) as(1259) free(1260) and(1261)
independent(1262) states(1263) they(1264) have(1265) full(1266) power(1267)
to(1268) levy(1269) war(1270) conclude(1271) peace(1272) contract(1273)
alliances(1274) establish(1275) commerce(1276) and(1277) to(1278) do(1279)
all(1280) other(1281) acts(1282) and(1283) things(1284) which(1285)
independent(1286) states(1287) may(1288) of(1289) right(1290) do(1291) and(1292)
for(1293) the(1294) support(1295) of(1296) this(1297) declaration(1298)
with(1299) a(1300) firm(1301) reliance(1302) on(1303) the(1304) protection(1305)
of(1306) divine(1307) providence(1308) we(1309) mutually(1310) pledge(1311)
to(1312) each(1313) other(1314) our(1315) lives(1316) our(1317) fortunes(1318)
and(1319) our(1320) sacred(1321) honor(1322) .
The letter, or paper, so often alluded to, and marked "2," which is fully
explained by the foregoing document, is as follows:
115, 73, 24, 807, 37, 52, 49, 17, 31, 62, 647, 22, 7, 15, 140, 47, 29, 107,
79, 84, 56, 239, 10, 26, 811, 5, 196, 308, 85, 52, 160, 136, 59, 211, 36,
9, 46, 316, 554, 122, 106, 95, 53, 58, 2, 42, 7, 35, 122, 53, 31, 82, 77,
250, 196, 56, 96, 118, 71, 140, 287, 28, 353, 37, 1005, 65, 147, 807, 24,
3, 8, 12, 47, 43, 59, 807, 45, 316, 101, 41, 78, 154, 1005, 122, 138, 191,
16, 77, 49, 102, 57, 72, 34, 73, 85, 35, 371, 59, 196, 81, 92, 191, 106,
273, 60, 394, 620, 270, 220, 106, 388, 287, 63, 3, 6, 191, 122, 43, 234,
400, 106, 290, 314, 47, 48, 81, 96, 26, 115, 92, 158, 191, 110, 77, 85, 197,
46, 10, 113, 140, 353, 48, 120, 106, 2, 607, 61, 420, 811, 29, 125, 14, 20,
37, 105, 28, 248, 16, 159, 7, 35, 19, 301, 125, 110, 486, 287, 98, 117, 511,
62, 51, 220, 37, 113, 140, 807, 138, 540, 8, 44, 287, 388, 117, 18, 79, 344,
34, 20, 59, 511, 548, 107, 603, 220, 7, 66, 154, 41, 20, 50, 6, 575, 122,
154, 248, 110, 61, 52, 33, 30, 5, 38, 8, 14, 84, 57, 540, 217, 115, 71, 29,
84, 63, 43, 131, 29, 138, 47, 73, 239, 540, 52, 53, 79, 118, 51, 44, 63,
196, 12, 239, 112, 3, 49, 79, 353, 105, 56, 371, 557, 211, 505, 125, 360,
133, 143, 101, 15, 284, 540, 252, 14, 205, 140, 344, 26, 811, 138, 115, 48,
73, 34, 205, 316, 607, 63, 220, 7, 52, 150, 44, 52, 16, 40, 37, 158, 807,
37, 121, 12, 95, 10, 15, 35, 12, 131, 62, 115, 102, 807, 49, 53, 135, 138,
30, 31, 62, 67, 41, 85, 63, 10, 106, 807, 138, 8, 113, 20, 32, 33, 37, 353,
287, 140, 47, 85, 50, 37, 49, 47, 64, 6, 7, 71, 33, 4, 43, 47, 63, 1, 27,
600, 208, 230, 15, 191, 246, 85, 94, 511, 2, 270, 20, 39, 7, 33, 44, 22,
40, 7, 10, 3, 811, 106, 44, 486, 230, 353, 211, 200, 31, 10, 38, 140, 297,
61, 603, 320, 302, 666, 287, 2, 44, 33, 32, 511, 548, 10, 6, 250, 557, 246,
53, 37, 52, 83, 47, 320, 38, 33, 807, 7, 44, 30, 31, 250, 10, 15, 35, 106,
160, 113, 31, 102, 406, 230, 540, 320, 29, 66, 33, 101, 807, 138, 301, 316,
353, 320, 220, 37, 52, 28, 540, 320, 33, 8, 48, 107, 50, 811, 7, 2, 113,
73, 16, 125, 11, 110, 67, 102, 807, 33, 59, 81, 158, 38, 43, 581, 138, 19,
85, 400, 38, 43, 77, 14, 27, 8, 47, 138, 63, 140, 44, 35, 22, 177, 106, 250,
314, 217, 2, 10, 7, 1005, 4, 20, 25, 44, 48, 7, 26, 46, 110, 230, 807, 191,
34, 112, 147, 44, 110, 121, 125, 96, 41, 51, 50, 140, 56, 47, 152, 540, 63,
807, 28, 42, 250, 138, 582, 98, 643, 32, 107, 140, 112, 26, 85, 138, 540,
53, 20, 125, 371, 38, 36, 10, 52, 118, 136, 102, 420, 150, 112, 71, 14, 20,
7, 24, 18, 12, 807, 37, 67, 110, 62, 33, 21, 95, 220, 511, 102, 811, 30,
83, 84, 305, 620, 15, 2, 10, 8, 220, 106, 353, 105, 106, 60, 275, 72, 8,
50, 205, 185, 112, 125, 540, 65, 106, 807, 138, 96, 110, 16, 73, 33, 807,
150, 409, 400, 50, 154, 285, 96, 106, 316, 270, 205, 101, 811, 400, 8, 44,
37, 52, 40, 241, 34, 205, 38, 16, 46, 47, 85, 24, 44, 15, 64, 73, 138, 807,
85, 78, 110, 33, 420, 505, 53, 37, 38, 22, 31, 10, 110, 106, 101, 140, 15,
38, 3, 5, 44, 7, 98, 287, 135, 150, 96, 33, 84, 125, 807, 191, 96, 511, 118,
40, 370, 643, 466, 106, 41, 107, 603, 220, 275, 30, 150, 105, 49, 53, 287,
250, 208, 134, 7, 53, 12, 47, 85, 63, 138, 110, 21, 112, 140, 485, 486, 505,
14, 73, 84, 575, 1005, 150, 200, 16, 42, 5, 4, 25, 42, 8, 16, 811, 125, 160,
32, 205, 603, 807, 81, 96, 405, 41, 600, 136, 14, 20, 28, 26, 353, 302, 246,
8, 131, 160, 140, 84, 440, 42, 16, 811, 40, 67, 101, 102, 194, 138, 205,
51, 63, 241, 540, 122, 8, 10, 63, 140, 47, 48, 140, 288
By comparing the foregoing numbers with the corresponding numbers of the
initial letters of the consecutive words in the Declaration of Independence,
the translation will be found to be as follows:
I have deposited in the county of Bedford, about four miles from Buford's,
in an excavation or vault, six feet below the surface of the ground, the
following articles, belonging jointly to the parties whose names are given
in number "3," herewith:
The first deposit consisted of one thousand and fourteen pounds of gold,
and three thousand eight hundred and twelve pounds of silver, deposited November,
1819. The second was made December, 1821, and consisted of nineteen hundred
and seven pounds of gold, and twelve hundred and eighty-eight pounds of silver;
also jewels, obtained in St. Louis in exchange for silver to save transportation,
and valued at $13,000.
The above is securely packed in iron pots, with iron covers. The vault
is roughly lined with stone, and the vessels rest on solid stone, and are
covered with others. Paper number "1" describes the exact locality of the
vault so that no difficulty will be had in finding it.
The following is the paper which, according to Beale's statement, describes
the exact locality of the vault, and is marked "1." It is to this that I
have devoted most of my time, but, unfortunately, without success.
THE LOCALITY OF THE VAULT.
71, 194, 38, 1701, 89, 76, 11, 83, 1629, 48, 94, 63, 132, 16, 111, 95, 84,
341, 975, 14, 40, 64, 27, 81, 139, 213, 63, 90, 1120, 8, 15, 3, 126, 2018,
40, 74, 758, 485, 604, 230, 436, 664, 582, 150, 251, 284, 308, 231, 124,
211, 486, 225, 401, 370, 11, 101, 305, 139, 189, 17, 33, 88, 208, 193, 145,
1, 94, 73, 416, 918, 263, 28, 500, 538, 356, 117, 136, 219, 27, 176, 130,
10, 460, 25, 485, 18, 436, 65, 84, 200, 283, 118, 320, 138, 36, 416, 280,
15, 71, 224, 961, 44, 16, 401, 39, 88, 61, 304, 12, 21, 24, 283, 134, 92,
63, 246, 486, 682, 7, 219, 184, 360, 780, 18, 64, 463, 474, 131, 160, 79,
73, 440, 95, 18, 64, 581, 34, 69, 128, 367, 460, 17, 81, 12, 103, 820, 62,
116, 97, 103, 862, 70, 60, 1317, 471, 540, 208, 121, 890, 346, 36, 150, 59,
568, 614, 13, 120, 63, 219, 812, 2160, 1780, 99, 35, 18, 21, 136, 872, 15,
28, 170, 88, 4, 30, 44, 112, 18, 147, 436, 195, 320, 37, 122, 113, 6, 140,
8, 120, 305, 42, 58, 461, 44, 106, 301, 13, 408, 680, 93, 86, 116, 530, 82,
568, 9, 102, 38, 416, 89, 71, 216, 728, 965, 818, 2, 38, 121, 195, 14, 326,
148, 234, 18, 55, 131, 234, 361, 824, 5, 81, 623, 48, 961, 19, 26, 33, 10,
1101, 365, 92, 88, 181, 275, 346, 201, 206, 86, 36, 219, 324, 829, 840, 64,
326, 19, 48, 122, 85, 216, 284, 919, 861, 326, 985, 233, 64, 68, 232, 431,
960, 50, 29, 81, 216, 321, 603, 14, 612, 81, 360, 36, 51, 62, 194, 78, 60,
200, 314, 676, 112, 4, 28, 18, 61, 136, 247, 819, 921, 1060, 464, 895, 10,
6, 66, 119, 38, 41, 49, 602, 423, 962, 302, 294, 875, 78, 14, 23, 111, 109,
62, 31, 501, 823, 216, 280, 34, 24, 150, 1000, 162, 286, 19, 21, 17, 340,
19, 242, 31, 86, 234, 140, 607, 115, 33, 191, 67, 104, 86, 52, 88, 16, 80,
121, 67, 95, 122, 216, 548, 96, 11, 201, 77, 364, 218, 65, 667, 890, 236,
154, 211, 10, 98, 34, 119, 56, 216, 119, 71, 218, 1164, 1496, 1817, 51, 39,
210, 36, 3, 19, 540, 232, 22, 141, 617, 84, 290, 80, 46, 207, 411, 150, 29,
38, 46, 172, 85, 194, 39, 261, 543, 897, 624, 18, 212, 416, 127, 931, 19,
4, 63, 96, 12, 101, 418, 16, 140, 230, 460, 538, 19, 27, 88, 612, 1431, 90,
716, 275, 74, 83, 11, 426, 89, 72, 84, 1300, 1706, 814, 221, 132, 40, 102,
34, 868, 975, 1101, 84, 16, 79, 23, 16, 81, 122, 324, 403, 912, 227, 936,
447, 55, 86, 34, 43, 212, 107, 96, 314, 264, 1065, 323, 428, 601, 203, 124,
95, 216, 814, 2906, 654, 820, 2, 301, 112, 176, 213, 71, 87, 96, 202, 35,
10, 2, 41, 17, 84, 221, 736, 820, 214, 11, 60, 760
The following paper is marked "3" in the series, and as we are informed,
contains the names of Beale's associates, who are joint owners of the fund
deposited, together with the names of the nearest relatives of each party,
with their several places of residence.
NAMES AND RESIDENCES.
317, 8, 92, 73, 112, 89, 67, 318, 28, 96,107, 41, 631, 78, 146, 397, 118,
98, 114, 246, 348, 116, 74, 88, 12, 65, 32, 14, 81, 19, 76, 121, 216, 85,
33, 66, 15, 108, 68, 77, 43, 24, 122, 96, 117, 36, 211, 301, 15, 44, 11,
46, 89, 18, 136, 68, 317, 28, 90, 82, 304, 71, 43, 221, 198, 176, 310, 319,
81, 99, 264, 380, 56, 37, 319, 2, 44, 53, 28, 44, 75, 98, 102, 37, 85, 107,
117, 64, 88, 136, 48, 151, 99, 175, 89, 315, 326, 78, 96, 214, 218, 311,
43, 89, 51, 90, 75, 128, 96, 33, 28, 103, 84, 65, 26, 41, 246, 84, 270, 98,
116, 32, 59, 74, 66, 69, 240, 15, 8, 121, 20, 77, 89, 31, 11, 106, 81, 191,
224, 328, 18, 75, 52, 82, 117, 201, 39, 23, 217, 27, 21, 84, 35, 54, 109,
128, 49, 77, 88, 1, 81, 217, 64, 55, 83, 116, 251, 269, 311, 96, 54, 32,
120, 18, 132, 102, 219, 211, 84, 150, 219, 275, 312, 64, 10, 106, 87, 75,
47, 21, 29, 37, 81, 44, 18, 126, 115, 132, 160, 181, 203, 76, 81, 299, 314,
337, 351, 96, 11, 28, 97, 318, 238, 106, 24, 93, 3, 19, 17, 26, 60, 73, 88,
14, 126, 138, 234, 286, 297, 321, 365, 264, 19, 22, 84, 56, 107, 98, 123,
111, 214, 136, 7, 33, 45, 40, 13, 28, 46, 42, 107, 196, 227, 344, 198, 203,
247, 116, 19, 8, 212, 230, 31, 6, 328, 65, 48, 52, 59, 41, 122, 33, 117,
11, 18, 25, 71, 36, 45, 83, 76, 89, 92, 31, 65, 70, 83, 96, 27, 33, 44, 50,
61, 24, 112, 136, 149, 176, 180, 194, 143, 171, 205, 296, 87, 12, 44, 51,
89, 98, 34, 41, 208, 173, 66, 9, 35, 16, 95, 8, 113, 175, 90, 56, 203, 19,
177, 183, 206, 157, 200, 218, 260, 291, 305, 618, 951, 320, 18, 124, 78,
65, 19, 32, 124, 48, 53, 57, 84, 96, 207, 244, 66, 82, 119, 71, 11, 86, 77,
213, 54, 82, 316, 245, 303, 86, 97, 106, 212, 18, 37, 15, 81, 89, 16, 7,
81, 39, 96, 14, 43, 216, 118, 29, 55, 109, 136, 172, 213, 64, 8, 227, 304,
611, 221, 364, 819, 375, 128, 296, 1, 18, 53, 76, 10, 15, 23, 19, 71, 84,
120, 134, 66, 73, 89, 96, 230, 48, 77, 26, 101, 127, 936, 218, 439, 178,
171, 61, 226, 313, 215, 102, 18, 167, 262, 114, 218, 66, 59, 48, 27, 19,
13, 82, 48, 162, 119, 34, 127, 139, 34, 128, 129, 74, 63, 120, 11, 54, 61,
73, 92, 180, 66, 75, 101, 124, 265, 89, 96, 126, 274, 896, 917, 434, 461,
235, 890, 312, 413, 328, 381, 96, 105, 217, 66, 118, 22, 77, 64, 42, 12,
7, 55, 24, 83, 67, 97, 109, 121, 135, 181, 203, 219, 228, 256, 21, 34, 77,
319, 374, 382, 675, 684, 717, 864, 203, 4, 18, 92, 16, 63, 82, 22, 46, 55,
69, 74, 112, 134, 186, 175, 119, 213, 416, 312, 343, 264, 119, 186, 218,
343, 417, 845, 951, 124, 209, 49, 617, 856, 924, 936, 72, 19, 28, 11, 35,
42, 40, 66, 85, 94, 112, 65, 82, 115, 119, 236, 244, 186, 172, 112, 85, 6,
56, 38, 44, 85, 72, 32, 47, 63, 96, 124, 217, 314, 319, 221, 644, 817, 821,
934, 922, 416, 975, 10, 22, 18, 46, 137, 181, 101, 39, 86, 103, 116, 138,
164, 212, 218, 296, 815, 380, 412, 460, 495, 675, 820, 952
The papers given above were all that were contained in the box, except two
or three of an unimportant character, and having no connection whatever with
the subject in hand. They were carefully copied, and as carefully compared
with the originals, and no error is believed to exist.
Complete in themselves, they are respectfully submitted to the public, with
the hope that all that is dark in them may receive light, and that the treasure,
amounting to more than three-quarters of a million, which has rested so long
unproductive of good, in the hands of a proper person, may eventually accomplish
its mission.
In conclusion it may not be inappropriate to say a few words regarding myself:
In consequence of the time lost in the above investigation, I have been reduced
from comparative affluence to absolute penury, entailing suffering upon those
it was my duty to protect, and this, too, in spite of their remonstrances.
My eyes were at last opened to their condition, and I resolved to sever at
once, and forever, all connection with the affair, and retrieve, if possible,
my errors. To do this, as the best means of placing temptation beyond my
reach, I determined to make public the whole matter, and shift from my shoulders
my responsibility to Mr. Morriss.
I anticipate for these papers a large circulation, and, to avoid the multitude
of letters with which I should be assailed from all sections of the Union,
propounding all sorts of questions, and requiring answers which, if attended
to, would absorb my entire time, and only change the character of my work,
I have decided upon withdrawing my name from the publication, after assuring
all interested that I have given all that I know of the matter, and that
I cannot add one word to the statements herein contained.
The gentleman whom I have selected as my agent, to publish and circulate
these papers, was well-known to Mr. Morriss; it was at his house that Mrs.
Morriss died, and he would have been one of the beneficiaries in the event
of my success. Like every one else, he was ignorant of this episode in Mr.
Morriss' career, until the manuscript was placed in his hands. Trusting that
he will be benefited by the arrangement, which, I know, would have met the
approval of Mr. Morriss, I have left the whole subject to his sole management
and charge. It is needless to say that I shall await with much anxiety the
development of the mystery.
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